The Importance of Sleep

   When you think of building muscle, you always think about things like your workout routine, what to include in your diet, and what supplements to take to help you reach that goal. In my first few months at the gym, I had all these things in mind. One thing I had always overlooked was how important sleep was. To get the most out of your workouts, you have to get a full night of sleep.

Release of Hormones.

  Your body releases it's highest concentration of a growth hormone when you are at rest during the night. These hormones help regulate the way your body's muscles (and bones) grow and strengthen. If you are not getting enough sleep, your body won't be releasing it's maximum amount of this hormone.
   Not only does a lack of sleep suppress the release of growth hormone, studies show that men who are sleep-deprived also show a higher level of cortisol in their body. Cortisol is a hormone that opposes the building of new muscle tissue, and encourages the breakdown of body tissue. Higher levels of cortisol will prevent your muscles from reaching peak recovery before your next workout.
   Along with hindering your body's ability to build muscle and recover, sleep deprivation can also cause you to gain weight. The amount of sleep you get each night greatly affects two of the hormones that influence appetite, grehlin and leptin. Grehlin is the hormone that increases appetite and leads to weight gain. Leptin is the hormone that represses hunger and supports weight loss. A lack of sleep causes a disturbance in the hormonal balance of the two.

Metabolism.

   If you are trying to build muscle without gaining fat, or maintaining lean muscle mass while burning fat, it is very important to have a healthy metabolism. When you don't get enough sleep, your metabolism is altered. This causes your blood sugar levels to imbalance, putting you in a state similar to that of a diabetic. Studies show that a sleep-deprived body takes up to 40% longer than normal to respond and to regulate your blood sugar levels after consuming a meal heavy in carbohydrates.
   Lack of sleep also suppresses your thyroid hormone. Your thyroid hormone regulates how many calories you burn on a daily basis. If your goal is to burn off as much fat as possible, it is very important to get plenty of sleep every night.

                                                                                                     -AO
  

The Secret to Abs

The Truth.

   Some of us were born with it, most of us have to work for it, but we all want a toned six pack. The biggest contributor to having visible abs is body fat percentage. The best way to shed fat is to do some cardio; jogging, elliptical, treadmill, bike, or sprints. Any high-repetition (10+) work out will contribute to toning your muscle, but it won't be enough if you weren't genetically gifted with a small percentage of body fat.

How to get there.

   Although body fat is the biggest contributor to having toned abs, it is not the only one. Any experienced trainer will tell you that you not only have to tone your abs, you have to bulk them up. I have read plenty of articles on ab workouts, and the bulking part is always either hardly mentioned or completely overlooked. Bulking up your abs is the same as bulking up any other muscle, low reps with heavy weight. This will make your abs a lot more noticeable, even through a small layer of fat.

What worked for me.
 
   After I had lost some body fat, I still didn't have the abs I wanted. I did plenty of research online and finally found the answer, I need to find a weighted ab workout. After browsing countless workouts, I found University of North Carolina's Strength and Conditioning Coach Jonas Sahration's "Med Ball 400". This workout toned and bulked my abs very quickly with only the use of a medicine ball (3-8 lb.). After finding this work out, I incorporated it into my "Ab day", where I hit 20 minutes of cardio (before every workout) and jump right into the Med Ball 400. After the first few times, I felt like I was able to do a little more with my core even after the workout. I began taking a heavier medicine ball (or even a lifting plate) and holding it straight above me with my elbows locked while laying on my back (like an extended bench press). From there, I would do a sit up with my chin reaching straight up, like I was trying to touch it to the ceiling.
   Although this workout is extremely challenging, it is the best ab workout for those who are going for a trim, muscular core.

Tips.

   The MedBall 400 is going to work your shoulders and some smaller muscle groups as well, it is designed to. Bigger shoulders and traps are big factors in having toned abs because as you bulk them up, the skin will stretch and become tighter around your stomach. Next time you do a shoulder workout, look for a difference in your stomach.
   The greater your muscle mass, the more your body needs to sustain that muscle, increasing your metabolism. This (with a 20 min cardio session before every workout) will burn any fat on your body pretty quickly.
  

                                                                                                 -AO